The Geological Survey of India (GSI), an attached office of the Ministry of Mines, celebrated its 176th Foundation Day at its Bandlaguda–Nagole office on March 4, 2026. Established in 1851 by Thomas Oldham, GSI is the world’s second-oldest geological survey organization and has played a pioneering role in coal discovery for railways and in advancing geoscientific research in India. The event commenced with the ceremonial lighting of the lamp in the presence of former Director General M. Sridhar, Additional Director General V.V. Mogal, senior retired officers, and representatives from leading geoscience institutions. Speakers highlighted GSI’s historic contributions and its continued commitment to mineral exploration, scientific innovation, and national development.

Officials emphasized the organization’s strengthened focus on critical and strategic minerals essential for energy security and economic growth, particularly in the context of evolving global geopolitics. The program included the felicitation of former leaders for their service, the release of 176 tricolour balloons symbolizing the milestone year, and educational exhibits at the Dr. William King Geological Museum to promote geoscience awareness among school students. GSI also reiterated its role in landslide studies, natural hazard assessment, and the use of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to accelerate mineral exploration, aligning its mission with India’s long-term development vision.